美國海外銀行及金融機構帳戶申報(FBAR)
目錄
List
美國海外銀行及金融機構帳戶申報內容
美國海外銀行及金融機構帳戶申報
USA/Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) On February 24, 2011, the Treasury Department published final regulations amending the FBAR regulations. These regulations became effective March 28, 2011, and apply to FBARs required to be filed with respect to foreign financial accounts maintained in calendar year 2010 and for FBARs required to be filed with respect to all subsequent calendar years. 美國財政部於2011 年2 月24 日頒佈修訂海外銀行及金融機構帳戶申報的最 終規定。這些法規於2011 年3 月28 日起生效,條例適用於所有持海外銀行及金融機構帳戶人士,必須提交2010 年度所持有的海外銀行及金融機構帳戶,及隨後年度的相關資料。金融帳戶類型
- 銀行帳戶如儲蓄帳戶、支票帳戶、定期存款
- 證券帳戶,如共同基金
- 證券衍生工具帳戶
誰需要申報海外銀行及金融機構帳戶
United States persons are required to file an FBAR if:- The United States person had a financial interest in or signature authority over at least one financial account located outside of the United States; and
- The aggregate value of all foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year to be reported.
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- 美國人在海外擁有最少一個財務賬戶並有財務利益或簽署權;
- 在申報年度內的任何一個時間點所有海外帳戶的總額超過10,000 美元。
申報FBAR的期限與方式
The FBAR is an annual report and must be received by the Department of the Treasury on or before June 30th of the year following the calendar year being reported. Do Not file with federal income tax return. FBAR為年度申報表格且須於每年的6月30日或之前讓美國財政部收到。若帳戶 的持有人在任何時間點達到10,000美元的門檻,申報FBAR的到期日為下一年度的6 月30日。該表格不要與聯邦稅一起申報。填寫表格TD F 90-22.1後,郵寄到美國財政部P.O. Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232-0621沒有申報將被罰款
There are penalties associated with not filing. A person who is required to file an FBAR and fails to properly file may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 per violation. If there is reasonable cause for the failure and the balance in the account is properly reported, no penalty will be imposed. A person who willfully fails to report an account or account identifying information may be subject to a civil monetary penalty equal to the greater of $100,000 or 50 percent of the balance in the account at the time of the violation. 帳戶持有者如需要申報FBAR,但是沒做申報將會有民事罰款,每項過失違反最多處罰10,000 美元。- 非故意違反且最後有留存帳戶記錄則不會有罰款。
- 故意未申報FBAR或未留存帳戶記錄者
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